Organizational Behavior Article

The article under analyzes is called The Social Scientific Study of Leadership: Quo Vadis? and is dedicated to the analysis of relationships between leaders and organizational culture (House 409).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Behavior Article specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Due to the fact that most research studies are associated with Western industrialized culture, specific attention is made to the analysis of leadership paradigms, including trait, contingency, behavior, and neocharismatic theories. Therefore, the author provides new techniques and directions in exploring leadership theories. While examining leadership trait paradigms, the author focuses on the individual features that distinguish leaders from followers. A large number of characteristics are associated with gender, physical attributes, appearance, and psychological traits (House 412). In fact, the investigated traits have bec ome strongly associated with leader efficiency. The obvious connection is especially seen leaders operate in organizational setting with insufficient technical requirements where the focus is mad on the degree to which they are able to motivate their employees and delegate various situations. Behavioral models are also applicable to discussion of leadership approaches. In particular, behavioral responses to various situations identifying the common characteristics of leaders are also among the paradigms related to senior control. Contingency theory relies on leader’s ability to interact into various situational realms. The performance metrics concerns the leader responses and behavioral reactions to other employees’ action. Situation control is an important indicator of leadership skills. Such frameworks as path-goal theory, life-cycle theory, cognitive resource theory, and decision process approach have been introduced within this context. Leader-member exchange frame work is among the modern theories that discuss the relationships between leaders and their subordinates.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Finally, the author discusses neocharismatic theory that consists in sub-theoretical paradigms, including charismatic leadership, transformational leadership, and value-based theory of leadership. All these frameworks belong to a common genre and identify how leaders control organizations to found, develop, and growth of successful firms. Corporate culture evolution is also involved into the analysis to discuss how competition contributes to leadership policies. Finally, such a theoretical approach allows the scholars to understand how particular leaders are able to introduce strategies for encouraging, motivating, and enhancing the potential of their staff. This is of particular concern to leaders’ versatility and ability to predict what external and internal factors influence employees’ performance. Further discussion is dedicated to the analysis of related research studies to define what theories are popular among current leadership practices. Apart from personality and behavioral traits, the author also pays attention to leadership styles that are based on the above-presented paradigms. In this respect, the focus is made on cultural and social environment that make leaders act in a specific way. In conclusion, it should be stressed that the article produces a multifaceted view on leadership theories and allows scholars to gain a deeper understanding of what strategies should be implemented to enrich organizational culture and build a highly competitive environment. The author also attains much importance to leaders’ individual skills. Although the given studies introduce cultural limitations, the discussion of new paradigms complements the existing theories in leadership.Advertising We wi ll write a custom essay sample on Organizational Behavior Article specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More With regard to the above-presented information, the following questions for the discussion are presented: What theories, models, and frameworks are applicable to a modern business environment? How have the described theories contributed to the traditional outlook on theory? What theories should not be employed and why? What leadership styles can you describe? Works Cited House, Robert, J. â€Å"The Social Scientific Study of Leadership: Quo Vadis?†. Journal of Management. 23.3 (1997): 409-473. Print. This essay on Organizational Behavior Article was written and submitted by user Samara C. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

National Security Is Superior to Individual Privacy Essay Example

National Security Is Superior to Individual Privacy Essay Example National Security Is Superior to Individual Privacy Essay National Security Is Superior to Individual Privacy Essay National Security Is Superior to Individual Privacy Name: Institution: National Security Is Superior to Individual Privacy Question One Increased insecurity threats and smuggling of drugs into the United States have been witnessed over the recent past. Most governments have approved the use of these technologies in their countries. United Kingdom for example, has made it mandatory for passengers to pass through covert body scanners. A passenger is not allowed to fly should he or she refuse to be screened with these machines. United States has become a major target by terrorists. Terror attacks have led to lose of lives and destruction of property. Since the United States is the world’s most profitable drug market, law enforcers face difficulty in monitoring all illegal drug activities within the country and across its border. Currently, United States uses body scans that make use of radio waves to scan passengers. This technology only detects metals. Other substances like drugs cannot be detected by these machines. Covert body scanners such as backscatter and millimeter wave units, use x-ray technology to scre en what is underneath people’s clothes. it can detect both metallic and non-metallic materials. In order to deal with these challenges, it necessary for the government to introduce covert body scans to help the law enforcer identify and apprehend offenders. Question Two With the current developments in information technology, hackers can use hidden wireless devices to intrude an institution’s security system. Private and government institutions such as the Central Intelligence Agency, should install covert body scans at the entrances and exits of their buildings to protect their information. These technologies should be installed in all major bus stops, airports, seaports, railway stations and entrances to public events. United States Custom and Border Protection should be equipped with these machines to screen those who are entering and leaving the country. Question Three Transportation Security Administration, which is an agency of the Department of Homeland Security, should involve the private sector in the implementation and testing of these technologies. The two sectors will jointly benefit from increased data sharing. Security screening in many airports is undertaken by security firms from the private industry. Their engagement will bring in additional expertise and resources in all domains associated with the development of these technologies. The government will also have additional political support to ensure full implementation of the technologies. Question Four Introduction of covert body scans in all vital public transportation stations and public event entrances will provide an additional layer of security. They will help detect hidden money, drugs, weapons and other illegal materials. The police will be able to arrest the people transporting these materials before they can smuggle them into the country. Question Five The events of September 11 remain memorial to all Americans. Nineteen al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked four different passenger airplanes and crashed them in different places within the country. On that fateful day, 3,000 passengers and 227 civilians died in the attack. The hijackers were supposedly in possession of box-cutter knives, which they used to intimidate the passengers and cabin crew. In a more recent event, a gunman hijacked a Texas City bus on April 2013 and forced the police into a 30-mile chase before shooting himself. These lives would not have been lost if only these covert body scans were installed at the airports and bus stops. This is because the covert body scans could have detected the weapons before the hijackers carried them into the planes or buses.

The war against global terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The war against global terrorism - Essay Example So, no, the war against terrorism can never be won in absolute terms. For instance if religious fanaticism is analyzed, the emotional and spiritual motives can push a person to take lives, even their own. The course book lists beliefs and perceptions (Kegley & Wittkopf 177) that become an excuse for religious radicals to do anything in setting the world straight on the correct path. If they find any government secular or not religious friendly, they can start an open war with them. The problem is that it is not a conventional war to stop or destroy an advancing enemy. It is an ideological war. The terrorists will certainly score great sympathy from common people and regional power brokers, because they are the ones showing them the path of righteousness. Killing the leaders of these terror campaigns create martyrs, and the remaining lot almost worships them as their heroes. This only strengthens their cause. One doesn’t need to study ancient war history to understand this plague. Chapter 7 of the book paints brief history of the twenty first century so far. The World Trade Centre incident, Afghanistan War, Iraq’s invasion, Madrid Bombing (2004), London Bombing (2005), Israel’s bombing in Lebanon (2006) and many other incidents demolishing any hopes for a peaceful century (Kegley & Wittkopf 197). The same paragraph also mentions the 2011 Arab demonstration for democratization as a ray of hope. This is highly debatable. The case of Egypt is enough to understand that terrorism can never be defeated in absolute terms. Despite the Arab Spring and powerful (bloody) protests against dictatorships, Egypt still yearns to see democracy in its true form. One needs to ask this question; have the Egyptian demonstrators been successful in achieving their goal? Toppling a dictatorship was just one part of it, true democracy is their destination? Is Egypt a true democracy today? If only military deals decide the